The prepolymer process for producing polyurethane cast elastomers is a two-step procedure. Because most prepolymers are solids at ambient temperatures, the chain extension ("vulcanization") is usually conducted at prepolymer temperatures of 80°C (176°F). For this reason, polyurethane elastomers prepared by the prepolymer process are often referred to as "hot-cast" or "hot-cure" elastomers. These high-performance polyurethane elastomers exhibit excellent elasticity combined with high modulus and resilience, low-compression set, and dimensional stability over a wide temperature range
Hot-cast polyurethane elastomers are used in more demanding applications, such as bumper pads, coated conveyor belts, dead-blow hammers, drive belts, forklift tires and wheels, gears, grain and coal chutes, hydraulic seals, mining screens, pipeline pigs, shaft couplers, sprockets, wheel chocks and more.